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Our History
Our Beginning
In 1841, mill workers and household servants in the fifth ward began
to meet for worship in private homes. Eventually, this led to the
purchase of a building formerly used by a Free Will Baptist congregation.
The new congregation became known as Emmanuel Free Church because
members were not required to pay pew rent to secure a place at worship.
The cornerstone of Emmanuel’s first new building was laid on
July 28, 1855 on the site of the current church. Some founding members
were stone carver John Howard Benson, William S. Wetmore, Judge Darius
Baker, and Marcus F. Wheatland, Jr.
A noted philanthropist, John Nicholas Brown, Sr., was a very active
member. While in New York, Mr. Brown contracted typhoid fever and
died very unexpectedly on May 1, 1900, leaving a young wife, Natalie
Bayard Brown and ten week old son, John Nicholas Brown, Jr. As a memorial
to her husband, Natalie wanted to provide a new church to take the
place of the wooden building that was in disrepair. The original church
building was moved across the street to the corner of South Baptist
and Spring Streets in April 1901, and subsequently was sold. For a
time, Emmanuel’s parishioners worshipped in Kay Chapel (then
part of Trinity Church), and at the Thames Street Methodist Church
(now St. Spyridon’s Greek Orthodox Church). Emmanuel’s
current building was consecrated on June 3, 1902.
In 1922 Emmanuel was known as “the Church of the people of Newport,
where rich and poor, high and low, great and humble all worship and
work together as friends.” The people of Emmanuel Church believe
that this remains true today!
Our Church
Designed by Ralph Adams Cram, our present building is styled after
fifteenth century Gothic Revival churches. The four-story tower was
designed to house two bells, one just over three tons and the other
approximately 1,000 pounds. Whitechapel Foundry in London, England
made both. In existence since 1570, Whitechapel is famous for the
casting of the original Liberty Bell (with the crack!), Big Ben, and
the bells of Westminster Abbey. The bells are used to this day, particularly
at the conclusion of wedding celebrations.
Wooden “poppy heads” (faces) surround the chancel and
choir, representing young and old, joyful and sad, blind and seeing,
healthy and handicapped. The carved wood of the reredos and the wall
murals are peace memorials given in 1921 in honor of the 90 men and
boys from Emmanuel who served in the First World War. The sanctuary
has unique floor tiles of dragons, pinwheels, and a prayer written
by a thirteenth century bishop. A bronze angel with hands clasped
in prayer has wings outspread to hold a bookstand for the open Bible.
It was exhibited at the Chicago Worlds Fair in 1893. The beautiful
east window above the altar shows twenty-two events in the life of
Christ, while other windows show saints, teachers and theologians,
and stories from the Bible. One window, depicting a pair of white
crosses, is from the old wooden church. In 1996, Emmanuel’s
buildings were placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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